Science fiction
The concept of science fiction refers to a genre that emerged from fiction literature, along with horror fiction and fantasy literature.
Specific authors believe that the explanation is a wrong translation of English science fiction and that the correct one is science fiction. It emerged as a genre in 1920 (although there are works that had been previously recognized), and then it was exported to other media, such as television, cinematography, and comic strips (related to the elaboration of science fiction stories), it enjoyed a tremendous boom at the end of the 20th century due to widespread interest concerning the unparalleled advances made in science and technology in recent years.
Origin Science
The science of origin is in charge of the facts of origin; it does not fall within the category of empirical sciences, which refers to the regularities visualized in the present. It is more like forensic science. In many respects, source science is more like scientific studies conducted by investigators at a crime scene.
Sciences of the Spirit
They allow the human being to get to know himself by examining what makes him unique.
From the perspective of knowledge, since the origin of the faculty of experimental sciences, there has been a remarkable duality between practical and theoretical knowledge.
Forensic Science
Forensic science is a group of scientific disciplines that cooperate with the justice and the police by specifying the exact causes of the participation of an offense and recognizing its authors, Scientific practices within the legal framework, or the group of sciences that uses the law to catch a criminal.
What is the scientific method?
The scientific method is a series of ordered processes that are applied mainly to find new knowledge. To be called scientific, a research system must be based on measurement and empirical, connected with the principles of disquisition tests.
Through a scientific method, science can gather its established knowledge; this is nothing more than an organized way to reach a specific objective: observation, problem statement, data collection, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, results analysis, and dissemination.
The knowledge of nature achieved through the scientific method and the research that makes it possible is known as pure science (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, etc.). Other scientists are working on research to obtain practical applications of the results obtained by pure science, which constitutes applied science (agriculture, engineering, aeronautics, medicine, etc.).
Disciplines
The label “science” not only groups together many disparate activities but also distinguishes them from another loosely defined set known as the arts. Although the details of the formation of a discipline depend on each nation, the general process is relevant to specify what science is. In Great Britain, the compartmentalization separating artistic and scientific knowledge and practices were consolidated in the first decades of the 19th century, just as new scientific disciplines such as geology and biology were shaping. Both artistic professionals and scientists tended toward professionalization, marked by debates about commercialization risks and the difficulty of deciding who to include in a particular group. The English word for a scientist was not coined until 1833, and it could be argued that it is impossible to have science (whatever the term means) without scientists exercising it. Far from indicating a prominent position, the label was often interpreted as a pejorative term to distinguish scientists from philosophers; it was rejected by important figures like Darwin and was still debated in the early 20th century.
"By their very nature, different types of science are associated with different methodologies."The international and interdisciplinary scientific terrain changed so rapidly during the 19th and early 20th centuries (Knight, 2009) that even a new English term – Big Science, the Big Science – was invented to describe large projects not only in physical terms but also concerning personnel, financial investment, and involvement of the authorities. Unlike Newton, who had handcrafted the lenses for him in his office at Trinity College, Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director and manager of a military operation that occupied several industrial-sized facilities. In the decades that followed, all areas of science became. They were effectively put into Big Science when government, military, and industrial funds were allocated to large research projects, often connecting centers worldwide.
At the beginning of this century, science had grown and diversified even more. New specialties had appeared – evolutionary psychology, nanoelectronics – but other areas had clustered into larger domains, such as environmental sciences. Paradoxically, science itself is beginning to disappear, incorporated into STEMM, the latest mega-empire encompassing science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine.